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After featuring
a story behind a gravestone in a previous newsletter, this is a
less sombre story which focuses on a wedding, one of whose
participants had achieved fame in North
America. As part of some research for a future
Occasional Paper on the history of
Tickhill
Castle since the Civil War, Tricia Hill
looked at St Mary's Marriage Register to find marriages
performed by the Revd Basil Bury Beridge who became a tenant of Tickhill Castle
in 1767 and occasionally stood in for Tickhill's vicars over the
following 14 years. On 30 March 1772 the Revd Beridge officiated
at the marriage of Henry Gladwin of Wingerworth, Derbyshire, and
Frances Beridge of Tickhill, one of the witnesses being Basil
Beridge's wife Dorothy.
This basic
entry in the Marriage Register started a search to find out who
the bride and groom were and what their relationship might be to
Basil and Dorothy Beridge. The Revd Beridge's will confirmed
that Frances was his sister, actually his step-sister, as his
mother had died aged 26 after giving birth within a few years to
three sons. His father remarried and Frances and a son John,
later a physician in
Derby, were born. An internet search,
with which Margaret Jones helped, found that Mrs Dorothy Beridge
née Gladwin was Henry's sister. The wedding must have been a
very happy family occasion. The only title listed against
Henry's name in the Register is 'esquire', but he had held the
rank of Major then Lieutenant Colonel by virtue of promotion
following his efforts in North America
in the previous decade. He later attained the rank of Major
General. Henry is remembered in particular in Detroit. He led the successful defence of Fort
Detroit, where he was commandant,
when under a sustained siege from May to October 1763 by Chief
Pontiac and several hundred Native Americans. As a result, Henry
is commemorated in the naming of
Gladwin County and Gladwin
City, for example, in Michigan.
Henry's
portrait showing him in a red military uniform is in the Detroit
Institute of Arts and can be seen on their website <http://www.dia.org>.
The DIA also had a portrait of Henry's wife Frances, but this
painting was deaccessioned in 1998 and the DIA has no record of
what happened to it. Possibly it did not match the then concerns
of art historians but it is something of a loss for those
interested in social and local history. A 1915
History of Michigan states that the portrait shows Frances to be 'a
handsome woman'. We also know what Dorothy and Basil Beridge
looked like. Their portraits were painted by Joseph Wright of Derby, an acquaintance of John Beridge.
Dorothy's portrait is now in Minneapolis
and Basil's is in
Vienna. It is hoped that copies of both
portraits will be included in the Occasional Paper on
Tickhill
Castle.
After their
marriage Henry and Frances settled on the Gladwin family estate
at Stubbing Hall near
Chesterfield
and raised a family of eight daughters and one son. Henry's
military career was then focussed on the
Derby
militia. His wealth came in part from family land holdings in
Derbyshire, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire.
Henry died in 1791 and his sister Dorothy the following year.
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